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APHANTASIA & the Narcissistic Personality: Is there a connection??

Aphantasia & the Narcissistic Personality
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Is there a connection between Aphantasia and the narcissistic personality? There could be!

When we’re involved with narcissists, much of our time is spent pondering the how, why and ‘how could’ of the narcissist we’re dealing with. We want to figure it all out and then we want to fix it even if we lose a bit of our soul in the process. Yes, we are willing to do all that until, of course, we’re not and this turning point usually occurs when 1) we’ve exhausted all emotional resources, and/or 2) we realize that this person literally does not give a damn. Either way, it’s never easy and a lot of tears are shed over the fact that we feel, in the end, that we’ll never really know what happened. I mean, we know this person is a narcissist because he or she meets the universal criteria but how they really get that way or what causes those abusive and dismissive behaviors that wreck us will forever be a mystery…until now, that is, because I believe I actually may have found at least one possible answer.

Personally, I have often dismissed speculation about what causes narcissism (an abusive childhood, neglect, drug addiction, etc.) simply because I felt that there was no excuse EVER for such atrocious behavior. And even now, with what I am about to explain, I am in no way giving narcissism a pass. No matter what, the narcissists that we deal with are adults who are competent enough to make choices in how they treat people so to that end, there IS no excuse. That being said, just yesterday, thanks to YouTube’s infinite algorithmic wisdom, I stumbled upon (what I think could be) a possible “cause” for narcissistic behavior that truly piques my interest. Actually, ‘piqued’ is too mild a word because the shock of my discovery made me sit straight up in bed. I was all ears.

What I stumbled upon was a short video documentary (created by the YouTube channel WIRED) on a newly discovered neurological “condition” known as Aphantasia. Although no one but me seems to be connecting this “condition” to the narcissistic personality, I’m willing to put my theory out there and if you bear with me, I think you might agree.

Let’s start by looking at a few of the online definitions for Aphantasia:

  1. Aphantasia is the inability to visualize mental images. That is, not being able to picture something in one’s mind. Many people with Aphantasia are also unable to recall sounds, smells, or sensations of touch.
  2. Aphantasia is the inability to voluntarily create a mental picture in one’s head. People with Aphantasia are unable to picture a scene, person, or object, even if one or all three are very familiar.
  3. Aphantasia sufferers can not conjure up mental images, original or from memory. Instead, their ‘mind’s eye’ is a dark, blank canvas that can not be painted on.

Aphantasia’s connection to the narcissistic personality

Let’s take a look at the main crux of the disorder: the inability to form mental images of people, real or imaginary. According to the video from WIRED, this symptom causes the afflicted person to not particularly feel any emotions for those people that are not within immediate eyeshot. For instance, the death of a parent, even one that the afflicted person is ‘close’ to, does not conjure up the same emotional distress that typically affects a ‘normal’ person in the same situation.

How does this relate to narcissism? I think it relates a lot, in my opinion. It would explain narcissistic discards and silent treatments and future faking and even the concept of compartmentalization which explains how narcissists mitigate all relationships. Aphantasia would explain how narcissists can appear to love you one minute and not the next and how a narcissist can disappear and go on about their lives while discarded partners feel deep loss and despair. It would explain a crazy-making narcissistic behavior I call ‘seduce and discard’ where a narcissist will subject a partner to a vicious rinse and repeat cycle of push/pull and love/hate, sometimes for years on end.  It would explain my theory of ‘historical rejection’ where a narc seemingly dismisses the entire relationship timeline, treating a partner with complete indifference as if both he and his or her partner had just met. After learning about Aphantasia, the phrase I use quite often to explain how narcissists view their partners – ‘out of sight, out of mind’ – takes on a whole new meaning!

In my new book, Vacancy in the (Relationship) Rabbit Hole, written prior to my discovery of this new disorder, I actually attempt to explain what I now know to be this mind-bending phenomena:

I’ve come to believe that as we get older, we automatically start to empathize more than we sympathize simply because our archive of meaningful experiences has grown bigger. To the contrary, a narcissist is completely incapable of feeling empathy because he or she has no archive to draw from. The events in a narcissist’s life are momentary at best and YOU are simply an ‘event’ like any other. The narcissist has experienced many, many of the same situations we have, maybe even right alongside us, but the “takeaway” for a narc from these situations is completely different.

We archive almost every experience in ways that enrich our ability to interact with people now and in the future. A narc, unfortunately, lives through all or most experiences feeling nothing and, therefore, this is exactly what he or she brings to the table when interacting with others – nothing. He or she simply can’t ‘relate’. The narc may try to relate (for a minute) but the interaction, in retrospect, is always awkward. A narcissist would rather fake it and flee rather than help to relieve the burden of another. A narcissist, no matter how busy in life, will always have an empty archive of experiences from which to draw from. For a narcissist, deception becomes the only solution. From our experience archive, as a “normal” player in the Game of Life, we identify quickly that love is the answer and then proceed to pay it forward. A narcissist would think that this is nothing more than the nonsense thinking of normal humans.

One of the most frustrating nuances of my former relationship with a narc was the bizarre way we would suddenly reunite after months of silence. For example, during a long separation, we might, just by chance, run into each other at, say, a red light and with just one quick beep of his car horn to get my attention, we’d be back together.  Just like that, my months of agony and separation anxiety were over. This repeatedly blew my mind over 13 years. It was as if, to my ex, my face and mere presence in those happenstance moments would trigger a nostalgic response so powerful that he had no choice but to hop back into the pilot’s seat as if the plane had never crashed. Mind controlled and in shock, I always obliged, often reluctantly…and we’d be off to the races as if the separation and, more importantly, the reason for the separation never happened. We often never even discussed that part. This was how we played together or, more notably, how he played the Game of Life with me in it. I’m not gonna lie, a bit of Aphantasia would explain all this.

Apparently, for my ex, it was ‘out of sight, out of mind, until you’re back in sight’ at the red light. For those who read my first book When Love Is a Lie, there was a moment, early on in the relationship, when my ex announced “I can take you or leave you”, hurting my feelings more than anyone ever had. I simply could not understand this way of thinking, especially since the sex was amazing and we had much in common. What I learned, as time went on, was that my ex could “take or leave” anyone and anything. I deemed this characteristic as his “inability to attach” but what if this inability to attach to people, places and things was caused by a neurological condition where he simply couldn’t visualize me or any aspect of our relationship as soon as we were apart…that the reason for the disconnect was that, while apart, he simply couldn’t plant my face in his mind’s eye because…well…he didn’t have one?

Why on earth is Aphantasia a NEW neurological phenomenon?

Apparently, from what I can see, no one besides myself has attempted to connect this newly discovered disorder to the mind-boggling behaviors indicative of the narcissistic personality. This is startling to me. Considering the fact that doctors and psychologists are apparently studying the nuances of Aphantasia as we speak, the connection should have clicked.  It certainly did for me.  At the very least, someone who studies personality disorders should already be associating the details of the disorder with the underlying conditions that could possibly “cause” a person to act narcissistically at the level that I discuss on this website and on my YouTube channel. Unfortunately, with the exception of this article, there is no information to be found which now makes me question if those in the medical community understand narcissism at all.

Please understand that my point here is not to say that people who suffer from Aphantasia are all narcissistic. What I am proposing, to the contrary, is the possibility that all narcissists may have a good bit of Aphantasia and that THIS would explain so many of the behaviors that emotionally devastate a narcissist’s recipient partner.

Certainly, as the WIRED documentary explains, one can have this newly discovered neurological condition and learn to deal with it to the best of his or her ability. Clearly, those sufferers interviewed for the film do not and did not want to cause harm to others. With a narcissist, however, the choice to treat others with kindness and compassion is not an option and will never be part of the narcissistic personality make-up. As a narcissist’s partner, for now and likely forever, therein lies the most perplexing of our problems.

 

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17 Comments

  • Alex

    April 1, 2022 at 10:48 am Reply

    It seems wildly irresponsible to associate a condition you admittedly have next to no knowledge of (the only source you cite is a Wired video about one person’s experience) with a highly stigmatized personality disorder. It also shows a glaring lack of empathy— particularly when paired with direct self-promotion of your YouTube channel and book. Disparaging a group of people based on minimal evidence and conjecture in pursuit of financial gain strikes me as pretty selfish.

    It’s fine to come up with a theory, but irresponsible to suggest it’s true before thoroughly investigating it. To publish such a theory, you should at a minimum first do a deep dive into the research that’s already been done and speak with those familiar with the condition (both those with it and the practitioners who study it). If you had done that, you would have dropped your theory before you posted this.

    As someone with aphantasia, the notion that we do not “particularly feel any emotions for those that are not within their eyeshot” is alien to my experience and everyone I know with the condition. Emotion and relationships do not rely on mental imagery and it shows a lack of imagination to assume that they do.

    • Zari Ballard

      May 8, 2022 at 1:49 am Reply

      Hi Alex, Emotion and relationships do not rely on mental imagery and it shows a lack of imagination to assume that they do. REALLY? EMOTIONS have almost everything to do with mental imagery and particularly with MEMORIES. Would you have an emotional reaction to a blank screen? When you THINK, you are conjuring up imagery 24/7. And RELATIONSHIPS have a very emotional dynamic or else why would we have them? If you can’t grasp that, then I suggest that it is you who lacks an understanding of emotions and relationships and you may want to check that. To say that emotions and relationships do not rely on mental imagery might be giving yourself away. And I actually DID do a deep dive into the topic of Aphantasia, reading as much as I possibly find of first-hand experiences AND I also discussed it with a relative who is a psychologist and who had, unbeknownst to me, already considered a possible connection to certain personality disorders. I notice in your post that you do not even MENTION the word narcissism WHICH WAS THE POINT OF MY ARTICLE and the QUESTION about the connection because bells certainly started ringing the deeper I dove.

  • jenny

    August 19, 2021 at 7:00 am Reply

    Thank you for writing this blog. I cannot get enough of it. Reading this, I feel like I’ve just truly met my husband for the first time after being married to him for 8 years.

    I always suspected my husband was a narcissist, and reading this blog has just blown my mind. Every single thing you write I recognize. Every thing I thought about what he thought (of only himself and what benefitted him!) is spot on. It makes me angry because he completely tricked me into marrying him. I had no idea who he really was until the mask slipped. It’s hugely comforting to read that other people have been through this, albeit awful and saddening at the same time.

    Thank you!

  • Anton

    August 3, 2021 at 2:54 am Reply

    This is bogus. There is absolutely no connection between Aphantasia and NPD. NPD is personality diisorder where people have no or little empathy. Aphantasia affects your ability to create visual images, which is a rare condition (< 1%). It does not affect your other senses or your empathy. Depending on the degree they are affected, people with Aphantasia can still imagine feeling, hearing, smelling, or tasting things. They may not be able to imagine what a person looks like in their mind's eye, but they know the facts about the person and can describe the person and can remember events with the person. They have emotions when talking about people and respond emotionally when they see photos of people who passed away. The reason you are the only one who seems to make this connection is because there is no connection. There has been studies done that found no connection.

    • Zari Ballard

      August 18, 2021 at 1:20 pm Reply

      Hi Anton, where are the studies? I didn’t find anything that even mentioned a connection or no connection. I was simply making an observation based on a documentary and I still believe that the similarities are too much to ignore. I don’t care if I am the only one saying it…people barely speak of Aphantasia at all as it is let alone compare it to NPD. The thought has to start somewhere. I linked to a video in my article and maybe you should watch it. The people being interviewed clearly described their lack of feeling about much of anything EXCEPT when they were right there in the presence of the person or situation. Otherwise, they could break up with someone and not even care. A family member could die and they wouldn’t feel sad. I state in the article that, while I wasn’t saying these people were narcs, the “out of sight, out of mind” tendency of the narc and that lack of feeling which was stated by the persons with Aphantasia in the video were shockingly similar. It is what it is.

    • Zari Ballard

      May 8, 2022 at 2:36 am Reply

      We can agree to disagree. Thank you for writing….

  • Dean w/ MA Clinical Psychology

    July 1, 2021 at 7:49 am Reply

    There is NO connection and this discussion in which you personally make an association is offensive. This blog is bashing of the handicapped. In this case, persons with Aphantasia.
    Developmental deficits and brain injuries are NOT related to your pet peev, an ex-husband founded, supposed personality disorder of Narcissism. The term Aphantasia need not be bandied about.
    Only clinically recognized criteria that are professionally diagnosed are valid traits of illness. All other traits, the subject of public discussion by lay persons, are conjecture. You personally make the misbegotten association and you blur the distinction with supposed traits. When have you ever asked validly diagnosed narcissistic personality disorder persons if every one of them can fail to exercise their visual cortex? Instead, you pose the question to the unaffected audience as a slur.
    It is as rude an offence by the author to associate a BRAIN HANDICAP, even a BRAIN INJURY, with a personality disorder as it is to associate any other criteria – tall stature, being Caucasian, wealthy, blond hair, being a pseudo-expert or any other trait. All personality disorders including Narcissism are adaptation to bizzare environmental pressures. Not all people with Aphantasia are Narcissistic. There is no connection between them so don’t make one.
    There is an insult to even mention Aphantasia in the same breath. There is a hostility laden insinuation that having Aphantasia is also to have much maligned Narcissism. You have a rude pet name for one, a “Narc”. Sorry to read that your ëx” might have been a narcissist and that you choose to make your living this way.
    You chose to rudely malign handicapped people. Have you a heart? Where is your own empathy? Drop this very public webpage until it’s radical content can be supported by clinical research. Don’t play to a market appetite for wild associations. Arm chair conjecture and insult of the medically handicapped is
    unprofessional in both journalism and psychology.

    • Zari Ballard

      August 18, 2021 at 2:28 pm Reply

      Thank you for writing and clearly you are one of the many in this world right now who can not STAND hearing the opinions or even observations of anyone who doesn’t run with the OFFICIAL narrative. I have an adult son (32 years of age) who was diagnosed with child-onset schizophrenia at the age of ten so, based on our journey together, I am very well aware of all that consists with such illnesses. With all due respect, you will never convince me that a mental illness such as schizophrenia (which actually renders a person BRAIN handicapped) and PERSONALITY DISORDERS such as Aphantasia or NPD are on the same spectrum. Academia loves to combine the two so that they can generalize (and undermine) an entire demographic and it is wrong. In my article, I linked to the video documentary about Aphantasia that I watched that gave me pause. In the video, the people interviewed were discussing how they have no feelings whatsoever when they, say, break up with someone or if someone close to them dies UNLESS they are in the presence of that person or situation. THIS is the “symptom” of Aphantasia that caught my attention because of the “out of sight, out of mind” tendency of a narcissist that is so pervasive throughout their relationships and mind-boggling to the victims that become involved with these people. This similarity is too important to ignore. And, as you should know, the people interviewed did not consider themselves to be “brain handicapped” in any way and I would have to agree. This disorder does not render them “handicapped” by their own account so perhaps they might take offense to YOU referring to them as such. I, in fact, did no such thing nor did I bash anyone at any time. I was simply making an observation NOT that people with Aphantasia could be narcissists but that there seemed, to me, to be a possibility that SOME narcissists could have undiagnosed Aphantasia and THIS would explain why they (the narcissist) can not maintain attachments to people, places or things. For a personalized look at my opinion (if you can stand it), perhaps you could watch my YouTube video that went with this article.

      I have to say that, for someone who boasts an MA in Clinical Psychology, your comment comes across as rather trollish and accusatory for no reason at all. Having said that, I will give you the benefit of the doubt based on the word “Clinical” in your title alone. I have found, through my research about narcissism, that those who base THEIR opinions solely on “clinical” findings will never be able to see the forest for the trees OR the greater picture and, in fact, do a great disservice to those clients they attempt to help. By definition, anything “clinical” can have NO HEART because it is based only on unemotional surface findings. In a classroom setting, this may be appropriate but in a real world situation, it has no place and will most often fail. This is why clinicians will always lump mental illnesses and personality DISORDERS in the same category and it is a damn shame. However, it is what it is and, therefore, we will have to agree to disagree. Thank you again for writing….

    • jh

      September 17, 2021 at 12:11 pm Reply

      Not sure about your reasoning. I mean, didn’t psychologists think that homosexuality was a disorder? Why this knee-jerk reaction? It makes some sense after all. Out of sight, out of mind is a common saying. Maybe that saying was because the creator of that phrase met an aphantasia individual

      Could it be that a person who has this condition maybe more predisposed towards a certain cluster of personality disorders? Just like the mad artist trope?
      In addition, isn’t it the case that brain injuries have caused changes in personality? Our brains are what we are. If I damage one part – say memories – can’t I change a person? It’s just rewiring those pesky neurons. Or I could use drugs to play with their minds.

      Now, I don’t think we should demonize or stereotype people with this condition. But perhaps, a certain cluster of conditions should be considered risk factors. Say… what if you met a person who had been sexually abused, neglectful or abusive parents, deprived childhood (say poverty)….where do you think that person will be when they are 18? We both know the chances this person will exhibit healthy behavior is close to nil.

      I think we should be very very careful when dismissing conditions or normalizing them in our rush to feel safe. We know that other people are dangerous. We know that the world isn’t safe. But we see that people do react differently. we have morons who think that covid19 is a hoax because they don’t see it OR worse, they think that if it hurts blacks more or liberals more, it’s a good thing. Is that learned behavior or is there something innate within this group that cannot handle reality to put it bluntly. I mean, what is up with the Q freaks with this lizards and pizza basement child abuse or some strange global conspiracy? Because if it is learned behavior, we have a chance at fixing it with therapy. If it is innate, we have a chance of identifying and minimizing the harm to others. (Personally, based on how fat these proponents are and the lack of burial sites for these mass child murders… the only reasonable conclusion is that the fat Q freaks EAT children. Or… they’re crazy. I mean, any reasonable person would have asked about evidence and proof rather than breathlessly religiously believing this unrealistic lie.)

      I think that the people who work in psychology do a great disservice by pretending that everything is hunky dory.

      I blame your field for a lot of problems in this world. In your rush to normalize, you institutionalize your biases. For example, why is religious belief carved out from your assessment of delusions? Why is this magic considered acceptable but when somebody says “Oh, I’m Santa”, you’ll think in your head “There’s something wrong with that person”? Don’t you think that your profession should do some serious study into how religious beliefs can have a detrimental effect on the individual and the society. We have morons who think that fetus’ are real people but that women aren’t real people. Something is wrong with them that they can so easily dehumanize women. Religion teaches humans how to be inhuman.

      Likewise, here you have this rush to protect the aphantasia ridden individual but all you do is say “How dare you? “” You didn’t bother to engage with this person’s hypothesis. You just shut her down. She’s not dehumanizing these people. She’s processing her experiences and making conclusions. Maybe you should design a study and see if people with aphantasia can have successful healthy relationships? I’d be very curious to see the results.

  • Nick

    June 30, 2021 at 6:38 am Reply

    Found your post today after watching a video that stated 1% of the population has Aphantasia – the video focused on the lack of grieving by someone with Aphantasia, hint, hint . Guess what the population percentage is for NPD, yep, 1%. I’ve read your book along with another couple of dozen (maybe more) including a few of Sam Vaknin’s so watching the video kind of set alarm bells ringing for me. I suffered a decade of neglect with a girlfriend narcissist – I wondered if they were autistic whilst I was with them – now I will wonder if they have Aphantasia – they certainly lacked an ability to visualise things and I definitely became “out of sight, out of mind” throughout the entire decade and beyond. Anyway, thanks for the post. Hopefully more research will be done about a possible connection – not that I can see it helping those of us that have suffered.

  • Elaine

    May 29, 2021 at 6:03 am Reply

    Hi Zari, nice to see another article from you 🙂 , that is a very interesting topic for sure. I actually read a comment on Instagram last year on this very theme by Sam Vaknin.
    ( vakninsamnarcissist: ) April18 2020. he wrote …”Acquired-as opposed to congenital-Aphantasia is the gradual developing inability to conjure up mental imagery in the minds eye. Antaphasia people can think or conceive of an object- but never imagine it. Narcissists are like that when it comes to other people- they have empathy Aphantasia : they can analize and understand others, but never visualize them as mulit-dimensional fellow humans. They have only cold -(reflective and cognitive) empathy, but not the emotional resonance that normally goes with it-so Narcissists fail to construct a mentalist theory of mind ( a theory of how other minds operate) They are not privy to the intersubjective agreement : the unspoken correspondence between sentient human consciousness. they are like extraterrestrial observers who crashed our planet-dazed and bemused by the NATIVE variety of intelligence.

  • Jean

    May 28, 2021 at 5:57 pm Reply

    This makes a lot of sense. Goes along perfectly with the narcissist’s lack of object constancy and object permanence.

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